A thorough explanation of the differences between South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls! We also introduce points to look out for and things to be aware of when choosing.
Posted by GINZAREPEARL

There are five differences between South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls:
- Origin
- Size
- Shine
- color
- Wearing occasions
South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls differ not only in appearance, but also in how they are used and their prices. If you know the differences, you can choose the right jewelry to last a lifetime.
In this article, you will mainly find out the following:
- The difference between South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls
- Points to check when purchasing South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls
- Differences between South Sea pearls, Akoya pearls and other pearls
By the end, you'll understand the main differences between South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls and be able to find the pearl jewelry that's right for you.
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What are South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls? Check the basic information before learning the differences
Before learning about the differences, we will explain the characteristics of South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls.
- What is White South Sea Pearl?
- What are Akoya pearls?
South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls are both very popular.
If you watch until the end, you will understand the characteristics of South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls and will have the opportunity to learn the differences between them.
What is White South Sea Pearl?
South Sea pearls are a type of South Sea pearl that are produced from white-lipped oysters. They were first cultivated in Indonesia in the early 20th century, and are now produced in Australia, the Philippines, Myanmar, and other countries.
There are two types of pearl oysters: "gold lip" pearls with a gold inner edge and "silver lip" pearls with a silver inner edge. Gold lip pearls are characterized by producing gold or yellow pearls, while silver lip pearls are characterized by producing silver or white pearls.
South Sea pearls are large, generally over 10mm in diameter. Unlike Akoya pearls, they are characterized by their large size and soft shine, and even a single pearl can create a luxurious impression.
What are Akoya pearls?
Akoya pearls are Japan's most famous pearls. They are grown in small bivalve mollusks called Akoya oysters, and Ise-Shima, Uwajima, Tsushima and Iki are known as famous pearl farming areas.
Akoya pearls are characterized by their relatively small size of 7mm to 8mm, yet they have a delicate and transparent shine. They are perfect for everyday use as well as formal occasions.
Akoya pearls, which have a long history, are the epitome of Japanese tradition and technology.
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5 Differences Between South Sea Pearls and Akoya Pearls
There are five differences between South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls:
- Origin
- Size
- Shine
- color
- Wearing occasions
Both South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls are highly regarded as representative of genuine pearls, but there are differences in size, color, etc. If you choose without knowing the differences, you may end up with something that is "not what I expected" or "I don't know when to wear it."
Here, we will explain the differences between South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls in five categories. By the end of this article, you will understand the differences between South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls and be able to determine which one is right for you.
Origin
South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls come from different places.
The main producing areas for white South Sea pearls are Australia, Indonesia, Myanmar, the Philippines, etc. White South Sea oysters that grow in the warm southern seas produce thickly coiled pearls after a long cultivation period.
White and silver-colored South Sea pearls are harvested in Australia, while golden and cream-colored pearls are harvested in Indonesia and the Philippines.
On the other hand, Akoya pearls grow in Mie, Ehime, Nagasaki, etc. Although a small number of Akoya pearls are cultivated in China and Vietnam, most are from Japan.
Size
The most obvious difference between South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls is their size.
The average size of a white South Sea pearl is 10mm to 15mm, with some exceeding 20mm. Their size gives them an overwhelming presence even when used as a single pearl in a pendant or ring.
The white lipped oyster is one of the largest pearl oysters, and is said to grow to 20-30cm. Therefore, the pearls that grow inside it are also characterized by their large size.
On the other hand, Akoya pearls are relatively small, measuring between 7mm and 8mm . Although there are Akoya pearls over 10mm in size, they are considered to be extremely rare and highly valued.
Shine
The luster of a pearl is a term that describes its shine or luster. There is a difference in luster between South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls.
South Sea pearls are cultivated for a long period of time, and because their nacre is thick, the luster they emit is soft and elegant. The light is gently diffused inside the pearl, creating a soft, profound luster.
On the other hand, Akoya pearls are characterized by their sharp shine that combines depth and transparency. High-quality Akoya pearls have a fantastic rainbow-like sparkle.
There is no clear distinction between the luster of South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls as to which is superior, but the choice depends on your preference and the occasion in which you will be wearing them.
color
The color of a pearl is composed of two elements called actual color and interference color. Actual color is the natural color of the pearl, while interference color is the color created by light reflection on the surface of the pearl.
South Sea pearls come in a wide variety of colors, from white to gold, depending on the type of mother oyster. White South Sea pearls are characterized by the appearance of gray and blue interference colors.
On the other hand, Akoya pearls are primarily white with interference colors such as pink and green. The difference is that South Sea pearls give off a cool impression, while Akoya pearls give off a soft, warm vibe.
Wearing occasions
Large, softly shining white South Sea pearls are perfect for glamorous occasions such as parties and weddings. They are often chosen as jewelry to enhance a glamorous outfit, and go well with dresses and Japanese clothing.
However, large white South Sea pearls are quite conspicuous, so they are not recommended for mourning occasions such as funerals or wakes.
At funerals, it is common to wear Akoya pearls of about 7mm to 8mm. The calm luster and size of Akoya pearls make them suitable for any occasion, from weddings and funerals, and they create an elegant look.
Additionally, both South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls can be worn on a daily basis . If you choose a simple design, they will go with any outfit.
By understanding the difference between South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls and using them appropriately for the occasion, you will be able to enjoy a more sophisticated style.
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Three points to check when purchasing South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls
There are three things to check when purchasing white South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls.
- quality
- the purpose
- Aftercare available
Since pearls are a piece of jewelry you will wear for the rest of your life, it is important to choose them carefully.
Here, we will explain the differences between South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls and the checkpoints you should check when purchasing them. By the end of this article, you will know how to choose between South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls and will not regret your choice.
quality
When purchasing South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls, be sure to check their quality. Pearl quality is evaluated based on the following six elements:
- Rolling
- Shine
- shape
- color
- Size
- Presence or absence of scratches
Luster is the shine that can be said to be the lifeblood of a pearl. Pearls that have a deep luster that seems to come from within, not just on the surface, are considered to be of high quality.
Furthermore, the thicker the pearl, the more profound its brilliance and the greater its durability.
The most ideal shape is a perfect circle, but slightly deformed semi-round shapes and unique baroque pearls are also popular.
the purpose
The way to choose South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls varies depending on the purpose.
If you are purchasing pearls for funerals or other special occasions or for everyday use, we recommend Akoya pearls that are around 7mm to 8mm in size.
Large South Sea pearls stand out at celebratory occasions such as weddings and parties, and give off a dazzling impression. Large South Sea pearls are also perfect for accentuating your outfit with accessories.
When choosing a gift, it is important to consider the recipient's age and preferences. Pearl jewelry makes a great gift for coming-of-age ceremonies, employment celebrations, anniversaries, and other special occasions.
By choosing the right South Sea pearl or Akoya pearl for your purpose, it will become a treasure for you.
Aftercare available
When purchasing South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls, choose a store that offers comprehensive aftercare services. Purchasing pearls is not the end of the matter; with proper care, you can maintain their beauty for a long time.
For necklaces, it is a good idea to choose a store that offers a service to replace the strings, as the strings will deteriorate and break over time. Also, if the store offers remodeling, you can change the design when passing the necklace on to your child, making it easier to use for a long time.
By taking aftercare into consideration when selecting your jewelry, you can enjoy it for a long time as a piece that will last a lifetime.
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Which is more luxurious, South Sea pearls or Akoya pearls?
When comparing the prices of South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls, South Sea pearls tend to be treated as more luxurious items. Among them, South Sea pearls with a golden hue, also known as "golden pearls," are considered to be highly rare.
However, since each has its own unique appeal, it is difficult to say which is more luxurious.
The quality and value of pearls are determined by factors such as size, color, luster, etc. In the case of high-quality Akoya pearls such as Aurora Hanadama pearls, they can be more expensive than white South Sea pearls.
It is not always true that luxury equals good quality, so it is important to choose according to your preferences and budget.
Related articles
Explaining the differences between Akoya pearls and Hanadama pearls in 4 points! Also introducing the price range and lifespan
What are Aurora Hanadama pearls? A thorough explanation of the difference between them and Tenjo pearls, the latest market price, and points to consider when purchasing.
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Is there a difference in how to care for South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls?
There is no difference in the basic care methods for South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls. Pearls are sensitive to acid, water, and heat, so the basic rule is to wipe them gently with a soft cloth after use and store them in a special case.
Dryness, high temperatures, high humidity, and friction with other jewelry can accelerate deterioration, so be careful. Also, for necklaces, it is important to change the strings every 2 to 5 years.
The key to long-lasting use of South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls is to take good care of them.
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[By Jewelry] Tips for using South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls stylishly
Here, we will explain tips on how to use white South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls stylishly, divided into the following three types of jewelry.
- necklace
- Earrings
- ring
When incorporating South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls into jewelry, it is important to consider the overall balance. Even if it is the same pearl, the way it is displayed and combined will change depending on the item.
If you watch until the end, you will learn the tricks to using South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls stylishly and will be able to elevate your everyday outfits.
necklace
The trick to wearing a white South Sea pearl or Akoya pearl necklace stylishly is to consider the design and balance around the neck. Large white South Sea pearls stand out when paired with a simple dress or plain top.
It goes especially well with wide V-necks and boat necks, which have the effect of making the décolleté line look beautiful.
Akoya pearl necklaces are characterized by their delicate shine, so when paired with a collared shirt or turtleneck, they can add a subtle yet elegant accent. Pairing a multi-strand Akoya pearl necklace with a casual knit will create a sophisticated impression even for everyday wear.
Related articles
What is the appeal of a single pearl necklace? Points to consider when choosing one and how to care for it
Earrings
Earrings affect the impression given to the face, so it is important to choose them to match your hairstyle and face shape.
White South Sea pearl earrings, when combined with short hair or an updo, will accentuate your clean-cut face line and create an elegant look. They also go well with monochrome and mode fashion.
Akoya pearl earrings, when combined with soft wavy hair, give a gentle and natural impression. They also match casual denim outfits and feminine dresses, subtly enhancing your femininity.
By using earrings of different sizes and designs to suit the occasion, you can greatly improve the completeness of your outfit.
ring
A white South Sea pearl ring has a strong presence that makes it the center of attention when worn alone, so it is recommended to keep other accessories simple.
Akoya pearl rings tend to have a delicate design, and by matching them with your nail color or bracelet, you can create an elegant and unified look for your hands. We also recommend layering them with simple rings, allowing you to enjoy a playful coordination.
For more information on Akoya pearl rings, please refer to the following article:
A thorough explanation of the appeal of Akoya pearl rings! How to choose the right one, where to buy, and points to note
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Common mistakes made after purchasing South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls
Below are some common mistakes people make after purchasing South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls.
- I chose the wrong size
- I chose it without considering the usage situation.
- I left it without taking care of it and it deteriorated soon after I bought it.
Among these, choosing the right size of pearls is extremely important. There are many cases where people regret their purchase after discovering that the pearls are smaller than they expected, or conversely, too large.
Another common mistake is deterioration due to lack of care. Pearls are organic and delicate, so neglecting to care for them can cause them to deteriorate faster.
It is said that pearls can last for 20 to 30 years if properly cared for, so it is important to take your time to compare and consider before purchasing.
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Differences between South Sea pearls, Akoya pearls and other pearls
The differences between South Sea pearls, Akoya pearls and other pearls are as follows:
kinds | Main production areas | Size | color | Features |
White South Sea Pearl | Australia/Indonesia/Myanmar/Philippines | 10mm to 15mm Some individuals are over 20mm |
White/Silver/GoldVaries depending on the color of the mother shell | Large and heavy |
Akoya pearls | Japan | 7mm to 8mm Individuals over 10mm are rare. |
White/pink/cream/gray/blue | Perfect for weddings, funerals, and other ceremonial occasions with a delicate shine. |
Black pearl | Tahiti | 8mm to 16mm Around 10mm is the mainstream |
Black/Grey/Green/Red | It has a deep color and is often worn at funerals, exuding a sense of luxury. |
Freshwater pearls | China | 2mm to 10mm The number of individuals over 10 mm is also increasing. |
White/pink/purple/orange/red | Affordable price and wide range of colors for everyday use |
In addition to white South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls, there are other varieties such as black South Sea pearls and freshwater pearls, each with their own characteristics and appeal. By comparing with other pearls, you can make a selection that suits your purpose and occasion.
For more information on the different types of pearls, please see the following article:
A thorough explanation of the different types of pearls! Introducing their characteristics, differences, and how to tell them apart from fakes
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Two frequently asked questions about the difference between South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls
Below are two frequently asked questions about the differences between South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls.
- What is the meaning of white South Sea pearl?
- What colours are white South Sea pearls?
Here we will answer your questions related to the difference between South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls. By the end of this article, you will have all your doubts about South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls cleared and you will have a deeper knowledge of them.
What is the meaning of white South Sea pearl?
The stone meanings of white South Sea pearls are "health," "flexibility," "birth," and "compassion. " White South Sea pearls, which are grown over a long period of time in the midst of nature, are thought to bring healing and comfort to the wearer.
Pearls are often chosen as gifts for special occasions, as they can express wishes for the recipient's happiness and health.
What colours are white South Sea pearls?
South Sea pearls come in a variety of colors, including white, silver, and gold. White gives off a clean and elegant impression, silver a cool and sophisticated look, and gold a glamorous and luxurious look.
The colors vary depending on the type of mother shell and its place of origin, and you can enjoy the unique shine of each one.
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Summary: Although there are differences between South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls, each has their own merits!
South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls differ in size, color, brilliance, etc. South Sea pearls are large and have a gorgeous presence, while Akoya pearls are attractive for their delicate luster and elegance.
By understanding the difference between South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls and choosing according to the occasion and purpose, you can make a pearl selection that you will not regret.
Click here to purchase White South Sea Pearls and Akoya Pearls ▶