A thorough explanation of how to tell the difference between real and fake Majolica Pearls! We also introduce the difference between real and fake, and what to do if you can't tell the difference.
Posted by GINZAREPEARL
Majolica pearls are a type of artificial pearl that are made to closely resemble real pearls. They have a luxurious, beautiful shine, yet are available at a relatively reasonable price, making them popular with many people.
However, you need to be careful because if you don't know the difference between them and real pearls, you may make the wrong choice.
In this article, we will take a closer look at the characteristics of Majolica pearls and how they differ from real pearls.
What you'll learn in this article
- The difference between Majolica pearls and real pearls
- Points to distinguish between real and Majolica pearls
- How to choose between Majolica pearls and real pearls depending on your needs
By reading this article, you will be able to clearly understand the difference between majolica pearls and real pearls. Please read to the end so that you don't regret your choice of jewelry.
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What is Majolica Pearl?
Majorica pearls are one of the high-quality artificial pearls , and are widely known for being produced in Mallorca, Spain. They are characterized by the reproduction of the beautiful luster and smooth texture of natural pearls by applying a multi-layer coating to a special glass core.
In recent years, the demand for artificial pearls made using sophisticated techniques has been increasing in addition to natural pearls in the pearl market. Among them, Majolica Pearls are highly regarded for their high quality and have gained support from many people.
However, there are many other types of artificial pearls available on the market besides Majolica pearls. By understanding the characteristics of each, you can choose the best pearl for your purpose .
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Artificial pearls other than Majolica pearls
In addition to Majolica pearls, there are many other types of artificial pearls, each with its own unique manufacturing process and characteristics. Details are as follows:
- Shell pearl
Made from natural shells with a mother-of-pearl coating on the surface. It has a weight and texture close to the real thing, giving it a luxurious feel. - Cotton Pearl
These lightweight pearls are made from compressed cotton and have a unique matte texture, making them a popular choice for vintage-inspired accessories. - Plastic Pearls
The most common type of artificial pearl, it is affordable and lightweight, but it is somewhat less durable. - Glass Pearl
These pearls are made with a glass core and a pearl-like coating. They have just the right weight and shine just like the real thing.
Artificial pearls have different textures and lustres, and are chosen according to the purpose. For example, shell pearls and glass pearls are suitable for a luxurious look, while cotton pearls are preferred for lightness.
The appeal of artificial pearls is that they are more affordable than natural pearls. Especially if you want to use them in your daily life or as a fashion item, it is important to understand the characteristics of each type and choose the one that suits your purpose.
Please refer to the following article for further details.
What are artificial pearls? A thorough explanation of their history, appeal, and how to tell them apart from real pearls
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How to distinguish between majolica pearls and real pearls
Here are seven ways to distinguish majolica pearls from real pearls.
- Gently rub the pearls together
- Check the hole
- Compare weight
- Check the temperature when touched
- Check for scratches
- Use a black light
- Check the identification certificate
Because Majolica pearls have a shine similar to that of real pearls, it is difficult to judge their authenticity by appearance alone. However, there are a few points that can make it easy to tell the difference.
Below we will explain in detail how to distinguish between each.
Gently rub the pearls together
The easiest way to identify pearls is to rub them together.
Genuine pearls have minute irregularities on their surface, which means that they feel rough when rubbed lightly. This is due to the multiple layers of nacre that make up the pearl.
On the other hand, Majolica pearls have a special coating that makes them smooth and less rough when rubbed. By using this difference, you can easily distinguish between real and artificial pearls.
However, rubbing too hard can scratch the surface, so it is important to do so gently. Also, if you have a real pearl for comparison, the difference will be clearer.
Check the hole
Pearls often have holes in them, so checking the condition of the hole can help you determine whether or not a pearl is genuine.
In the case of real pearls, the nacre continues all the way to the inside of the hole and the surrounding area is smooth, whereas Majolica pearls are artificially made and may have uneven or peeling paint around the hole.
Especially when Majolica pearls have been used for a long time, the paint around the holes can easily peel off due to wear, so if you look closely, you can see the difference from the real thing more clearly.
Using a magnifying glass will make it even easier to tell the difference.
Also, if you can see the nucleus material inside the hole, it is likely to be an artificial pearl. You can be more certain by comparing multiple pearls.
Compare weight
One way to distinguish pearls is to check the difference in weight.
Real pearls have a thick, naturally formed nacre that makes them feel heavy in the hand, whereas majolica pearls have a glass core, so although they look closer to the real thing, they often feel slightly lighter.
The difference in weight is especially clear when compared to plastic artificial pearls, but as glass artificial pearls can be similar in weight to real pearls, it is best to use other identification methods in addition to the above for a more accurate determination.
The key to distinguishing between different pearls is to actually hold several pearls in your hands and compare them, feeling for subtle differences in weight.
Check the temperature when touched
Real pearls are good conductors of heat, so they feel cool to the touch when you pick them up. This is because the nacre is composed of the natural mineral aragonite.
On the other hand, since Majolica Pearl also has a glass core, although it does feel a certain amount of coldness, the temperature change is not as clear as with the real thing.
The difference is especially noticeable with artificial pearls made from plastic, which quickly adapt to your body temperature the moment you touch them.
When trying to identify the color by temperature, it is effective to try it in an environment with a stable room temperature. Also, if you hold the color on the palm of your hand for a while and observe the temperature change, it will be easier to distinguish.
Check for scratches
Since natural pearls are formed in nature, they often have small scratches and blemishes on their surface. These occur during the pearl's growth and are considered to be unique characteristics of each individual pearl.
On the other hand, artificial pearls such as Majolica pearls have a uniform and very smooth surface due to the controlled manufacturing process.
Using a magnifying glass to closely examine the surface will help you to see if there are any microscopic scratches, but as high-quality genuine pearls tend to have fewer scratches, it is best to use this in conjunction with other methods to check.
If you find a pearl with a perfectly smooth surface, it is most likely an artificial pearl.
Use a black light
Using a black light can help determine the authenticity of pearls.
A characteristic of real pearls is that they emit a pale blue light when exposed to ultraviolet light. This is because the component of the nacre called aragonite reflects ultraviolet light.
On the other hand, Majolica pearls and other artificial pearls have a special coating that doesn't react to light in the same way, so the black light method is a good, easy test you can do at home to tell the difference between pearls.
However, depending on the wavelength of the black light used, the luminescence may not be clearly visible, so for a more accurate determination, it is advisable to combine it with other identification methods.
Check the identification certificate
One of the most reliable ways to determine the authenticity of a pearl is to check whether or not it has an identification certificate.
Real pearls often come with a certificate issued by a specialist institution to prove their quality, whereas majolica pearls and other artificial pearls generally do not come with a certificate.
When purchasing expensive pearls, it is important to choose a trustworthy dealer and always check whether or not they have an appraisal certificate.
Especially when buying on auction sites or between individuals, appraisal certificates are often not included, so careful consideration is required.
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[By type] Characteristics of real pearls and how to distinguish majolica pearls
Below we explain the four types of pearls, their characteristics, and how to distinguish them from real majolica pearls.
- Akoya pearls
- Black pearl
- White South Sea Pearl
- Freshwater pearls
There are many different types of pearls, each with its own unique characteristics. The most well-known types of genuine pearls are Akoya pearls, black pearls, white pearls, and freshwater pearls, but they differ in color, luster, size, etc.
On the other hand, artificial pearls such as Majolica pearls are made to look like the real thing, but the materials and manufacturing methods are different.
In order to distinguish between genuine and non-genuine pearls, it is important to understand the characteristics of each type. Below, we will explain in detail the main types of genuine pearls and their respective characteristics.
Akoya pearls
Akoya pearls are the most widely distributed genuine pearls in Japan , and are characterized by their well-balanced shape and beautiful luster. Their strong luster is highly valued, further enhancing their value as high-end jewelry.
The secret to this brilliance lies in the extremely thin nacreous layers produced by the Akoya oyster. The multiple overlapping layers allow light to pass through and reflect, creating a unique, deep glow.
Akoya pearls come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, and cream, with pinkish white pearls known as "hanadama" (flower pearls) being considered the highest quality. They are generally 7mm to 8mm in size and are often worn in formal settings.
The delicate luster and color of these pearls are difficult to reproduce with artificially produced majolica pearls, making them a key point to distinguish.
Black pearl
Black pearls are genuine pearls that are characterized by their deep black color and are mainly cultivated in Tahiti in the South Pacific. Also known as "Tahitian pearls," they are known for their mysterious radiance.
The color of black pearls is natural and produced by the black pearl oyster, not by artificial dyeing. Another major feature is that interference colors such as green, blue, purple, and silver appear within the black pearl.
For example, high-quality black pearls change color depending on the angle of the light, allowing you to enjoy their profound beauty.
On the other hand, artificial pearls such as Majolica pearls are a uniform black color and change very little with light. Identifying the difference in color is a clue to determining whether or not they are genuine.
The unique colors and changing light of black pearls are important elements that can be said to be proof of their natural origin.
White South Sea Pearl
South Sea pearls are larger than other pearls and have an elegant shine. They are often cultivated in the warm waters of Australia and Indonesia, and are highly valued as luxury jewelry due to their rarity and beauty.
South Sea pearls are produced from large South Sea pearl oysters, which gives them a thick nacre and a deep luster. They also come in a wide variety of colors, including silver, white, and gold.
In particular, golden South Sea pearls are highly rare and popular as the highest quality pearls.
Generally, South Sea pearls are over 10mm in size, giving them a strong presence and brilliance that only a large pearl can offer. On the other hand, artificial pearls such as Majolica pearls may look similar, but they do not have a nacreous layer and lack the depth of luster, making the difference between them and the real thing very clear.
Checking the size, variety of color, and quality of luster will give you clues as to whether a pearl is genuine or not.
Freshwater pearls
Freshwater pearls are cultured in lakes and rivers and are widely available due to their relatively affordable price. They are popular as simple jewelry and casual accessories.
Freshwater pearls are mainly produced by shellfish such as mussels. In most cases, they do not have a nucleus and are formed only from the nacre, making them very durable .
There is also a wide variety of shapes available, including rounded shapes and irregular baroque shapes, allowing you to enjoy a wide range of designs.
Freshwater pearls come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, orange, and lavender, each with its own unique sparkle. On the other hand, artificial pearls such as Majolica pearls are uniform in shape and color, so by identifying these natural differences in their characteristics, it is easier to determine whether they are real or not.
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What if you can't tell the difference between majolica pearls and real pearls?
If you are having difficulty distinguishing between real pearls and majolica pearls, it is wise to seek expert advice.
Majolica pearls are so well crafted and resemble real pearls that they can be difficult to distinguish, especially for the untrained eye. It can be difficult to spot the subtle differences in luster and texture.
If you want to be sure that a pearl is genuine, the most reliable way is to consult with an expert. If you consult with a "Senior Pearl Advisor" certified by the Japan Pearl Promotion Association (General Incorporated Association), a professional with a wealth of knowledge and experience will be able to properly determine whether the pearl is genuine or not.
Our Pearl Senior Advisors are experts who have handled many pearls and are skilled in discerning subtle differences in luster, weight, texture, and more.
You can also have a pearl appraisal agency issue a certificate, but this can be costly. On the other hand, there are many cases where you can get a free consultation from an expert.
If you are unsure whether the pearl you are considering purchasing is genuine, it is a good idea to seek the support of a specialist institution or advisor.
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Which is better, Majolica pearls or real pearls? Explained for two different occasions
We will explain which is recommended, Majolica pearls or real pearls, by looking at the following two scenarios.
- ceremonial occasions
- Everyday use
It is important to choose the right pearls depending on the occasion. Formal and casual occasions require different impressions.
Here, we will explain in detail which pearls are more suitable for each of two occasions: ceremonial occasions and everyday use.
ceremonial occasions
For weddings, funerals and other formal occasions, real pearls are the ideal choice , as their delicate natural sparkle enhances the dignity of the outfit and makes it appropriate for such a formal occasion.
At weddings and funerals, proper dress etiquette is important, so jewelry should also be appropriate. Genuine Akoya pearls and white South Sea pearls have a soft luster and deep color, and give off a modest yet high-quality impression.
For weddings, 7mm to 8mm Akoya pearls are often chosen to create a gorgeous look. In contrast, for funerals, white or gray pearls are more suitable as they are achromatic and give a calm impression.
For formal occasions, we recommend real pearls as they add elegance to your outfit.
Everyday use
For everyday use, we recommend Majolica Pearl, as it is durable, easy to enjoy, and can be used daily without hesitation.
Real pearls are vulnerable to sweat and cosmetics and require frequent care, but Majolica pearls have a special coating on the glass core that makes them less susceptible to water and sebum, making them easier to care for .
If you want to incorporate them into your office casual outfits, simple Majolica pearl necklaces and earrings will add just the right amount of glamour and make them easy to wear. They are also ideal as daily accessories, as you don't need to worry about detailed care like with real pearls, even when you wear them out.
For everyday use, it is a wise choice to choose Majolica Pearl, which is easy to care for and has good cost performance.
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Frequently asked questions about how to identify Majolica pearls
Here are three frequently asked questions about how to identify Majolica Pearls.
- What is the difference between Majorca Pearl and Majorca Pearl?
- What is the average price for Majolica Pearl?
- What is the buying price for Majolica Pearl?
Majolica pearls look very similar to real pearls, so many people find it difficult to tell the difference. Also, many people have questions about the name and market price of Majolica pearls.
Here we will answer some frequently asked questions.
What is the difference between Majorca Pearl and Majorca Pearl?
Although the names are similar, Majorca Pearl and Majorca Pearl are different.
Majorca pearls refer to high-quality artificial pearls produced on the island of Mallorca in Spain, while majorica pearls are a general term for artificial pearls made in Japan using glass nuclei .
Majorca Pearl uses a unique multi-layer coating technology to reproduce a shine close to that of real pearls, and is characterized by its processing that makes use of Japanese technological capabilities.
The main difference is that Majorca Pearl is a brand name, while Majorica Pearl is a generic name.
What is the average price for Majolica Pearl?
The average price of Majolica pearls is reasonable compared to real pearls, but it depends on the quality and brand. Generally, the average price for a necklace is around 5,000 to 30,000 yen.
Majolica pearls that have been carefully crafted by artisans or sold by luxury brands tend to be somewhat more expensive.
A simple necklace can be purchased for around 5,000 yen, but those with elaborate clasps and designs can cost over 20,000 yen. Earrings and pierced earrings generally cost around 2,000 to 10,000 yen.
They are relatively affordable and can be worn for a wide range of occasions, from formal to casual.
What is the buying price for Majolica Pearl?
The buying price of Majolica pearls is lower than that of real pearls, and some stores do not buy them. Unlike natural pearls, artificial pearls are not rare, so it is difficult to set a price on the buying market.
Pawn shops and second-hand shops often won't buy these items, and even if they do have a value, it's usually only worth a few hundred to a few thousand yen .
However, there are exceptions where the purchase price will be higher if the item is treated as a branded item or part of high-end jewelry. If it is Majolica pearl jewelry from a famous brand, it may be appraised at several thousand yen to several tens of thousands of yen.
When selling Majolica pearls, it is important to check their value as brand jewelry rather than as a single item.
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Summary: Learn how to identify Majolica pearls and determine if they are real pearls
Majolica pearls are elaborate artificial pearls that have a shine close to that of real pearls, but there are a few points you can follow to distinguish them from real pearls. By trying methods such as rubbing two pearls together, checking the opening of the pearl holes, and comparing their weights , you will be able to understand the difference between them and natural pearls.
It is also important to know the difference between Majorca pearls, which are often confused with Majolica pearls, and to know the market price. If you are unsure whether a pearl is real, it is a good idea to consult an expert such as a Pearl Senior Advisor.
By properly understanding the characteristics of each pearl and choosing the right one for the occasion, you will be able to get more satisfying jewelry.